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Q.

Statement-1 : When a circuit having large inductance is switched off sparking occurs at the switch.
Statement-2 : Emf induced in an inductor is given by |ε|=L|didt|.

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a

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 true.

b

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.

c

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1.

d

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement-1.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When circuit is suddenly switched off, there will be a change in current, and it will lead to induced EMF.

|E|=Ldidt

Now for large ‘L’, E is also high.

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