Q.

Statement 1: A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to an AC source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.

Statement 2: On introducing soft iron core in the solenoid, the inductance decreases.

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a

Statement 1 is incorrect statement 2 is correct

b

Statement 1 is correct statement 2 is incorrect

c

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

On introducing soft iron core, the bulb will glow dimmer. This is because on introducing soft iron core in the solenoid, its inductance L increases, the inductive reactance, XL=ωL increases and hence the current through the bulb decreases.

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Statement 1: A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to an AC source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.Statement 2: On introducing soft iron core in the solenoid, the inductance decreases.