Q.

Statement-1: A mixture of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation. Statement-2: o-nitrophenol is steam volatile but p-nitrophenol is not though both are water soluble.

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a

Statemeot-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

b

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1,

c

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

d

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Steam distillation is a method that may separate o-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenol. Because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding, ortho nitro-phenol is steam volatile, but p-nitro phenol is less steam volatile than ortho nitro-phenol as a result of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

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