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Q.

Statement 1: An electric motor will have maximum efficiency when back emf becomes equal to half of applied emf.

Statement 2: Efficiency of electric motor depends only on magnitude of back emf.

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a

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

b

Statement 1 is correct statement 2 is incorrect

c

Statement 1 is incorrect statement 2 is correct

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Since the efficiency of an electric motor is given by

η= output power  input power 

From the above relation, it is quite clear that maximum output power corresponds maximum efficiency of motor.

Now, output power is given by

eI=e(Ee)R                 …(i)

To obtain maximum output power, differentiating Eq. 
(i) with respect to e which will be equal to zero.

So,  ddee(Ee)R=0  e=E2

Thus, when back emf becomes equal to half of the applied emf, the efficiency of motor will be maximum.

Also η=eiEi=eE .So efficiency depends on back emf and supply voltage.

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