Statement 1: Barium carbonate is more soluble in ${HNO}_{3}$ than in plain water.
Statement 2: Carbonate is a weak base and reacts with the $H^{+}$ from the strong acid causing the barium salt to dissociate.

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Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect

Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

${Ba}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (aq) + H^{+} (aq) \overset{}{\to} {Ba}^{2 +} (aq) + {CO}_{2} (g) + H_{2} O (l); {BaCO}_{3} is water insoluble as ∆ H_{lattice} > ∆ H_{Hydration} .$

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