Statement 1: In an adiabatic process, change in internal energy of a gas is equal to work done on or by the gas in the process.
Statement 2: Temperature of gas remains constant in an adiabatic process.

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Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not the a correct explanation for statement 1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In an adiabatic process, there is no exchange of heat.

i.e., $Δ Q = 0$

$Δ Q = Δ U + Δ W = 0 \Rightarrow Δ U = - Δ W$

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