Q.

Statement 1: o- nitro phenol and p-nitro phenol can be separated by steam distillation.

Statement 2: o-nitrophenol involves intra molecular hydrogen bonding while p-nitophenol exist as associated molecules due to inter molecular hydrogen bonding.

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a

 Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect

b

Both Statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect

c

Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

o-nitro phenol is steam volatile.

It involves in intra molecular H-bonding.

p-nitro phenol has higher boiling point due to inter molecular H-bonding.

It is not steam volatile.

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