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Q.

Statement-1: Occasionally +2 and +4 oxidation states of lanthanides are obtained. 

Statement-2: Empty, half-filled or filled f-subshell are extra stable

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a

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2
is a correct explanation for Statement-1

b

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2
is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

c

Statement-1 is true, Statement -2 is false.

d

Statement-1 is false, Statement -2 is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Lanthanides can sometimes reach their +2 and +4 oxidation states. F-subshells are more stable whether they are empty, half-filled, or full.

These are demonstrated by the elements that, after losing two or four other components, acquire a stable configuration. 

The lanthanide exhibits the +2 oxidation state when its arrangement is 5d06s2, which makes it simple to lose 2 electrons.

The +2 and +4 oxidation state occur if f0,f7,f14  electronic configuration occur

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