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Q.

Statement 1: Oxygen does not possess d-orbitals in their valency shell.
Statement 2: The covalency of oxygen is two.

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a

Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.

b

Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.

c

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The electrons having vacant d-orbitals in their valency shell show variable covalency by increasing the number of unpaired electrons under excited conditions.

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