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Q.

Statement-1: Silica is added as a flux in reverberatory furnace, in the extraction of copper from copper pyrites.

Statement-2: Silica decreases the melting point of the ore and increases the conductivity.

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a

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 
is a correct explanation for Statement-1. 

b

Statement-1is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 
is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

c

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False. 
 

d

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True. 
 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Sand and ferrous oxide mix to create a fusible slag. Ferrous oxide and cuprous sulfide are created when cuprous oxide reacts with ferrous sulfide. Iron and oxygen have a stronger attraction for one another than copper does.

FeO+SiO2FeSiO3

Copper pyrite changes during roasting into a combination of,

FeS+Cu2SFeO+Cu2O

Hence, option C is correct.

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