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Q.

Statement 1: The cation energy of an electron is largely determined by its principal quantum number.

Statement 2 : The principal quantum number n is a measure of the most probable distance of finding the electron around the nucleus.

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a

 Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false .

b

 Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. 

c

 Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

d

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We know that principal quantum number represent the main energy level or energy shell. Since each energy level is associated with a definite amount of energy, this quantum number determines to a large extent the energy of an electron. It also determines the average distance of an electron around the nucleus. Therefore both statement 1 and statement 2 are true .

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