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Q.

Statement-1: The hybridization of N atom in acetamide is sp3

Statemeot-2: There occurs delocalization of lone pair of electrons present on N atom.

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a

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

b

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 Is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

c

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

d

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Statement-1 is False, Because despite being surrounded by four groups, the N atom in CH3CONH2 (acetamide) is sp2 hybridized.

There occurs delocalization of lone pair of electrons present on N atom. Because electrons get delocalized during conjugation. The stability of the molecule increases with the size of the conjugated system. 

The existence of alternating and bonds in a molecule is known as a conjugated system or conjugated bonds.

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