Q.

Statement 1: The number of ways in which three distinct numbers can be selected from  the set {31,32,33,,  3100,3101} so that they form a G.P. is 2500 .
Statement 2: If a, b, c are in A.P., then 3a,3b,3c  are in G.P.
 

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a

STATEMENT 1 is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is FALSE.

b

Both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is NOT the correct explanation of  STATEMENT 1.

c

Both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct explanation of  STATEMENT 1.

d

STATEMENT 1 is FALSE and STATEMENT 2 is TRUE.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Statement 2 is correct as when  3a,3b,3c are in G.P., we have  (3b)2=(3a)(3c)2b=a+ca,b,c  are in A.P. Thus, selecting three numbers in G.P. from   {31,32,33,,3100,3101} is equivalent to selecting 3 numbers from {1,2,3,,101}  which are in  A.P. Now,  a,b,c are in A.P. if either  a and c  are odd or  a and c  are even.
Number of selection ways of 2 odd numbers is  51C2 . Number of selection ways of 2 even  numbers is  50C2 . Hence, total number of ways is   51C2+50C2=1275+1225=2500.
 

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