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Q.

Statement-1: The weight percentage compound A in a solution is given by

% of A= Mass A Total mass of solution ×100

Statement-2: The mole fraction of a component A is given by,

Mole fraction of A= No. of moles of A Total No. of moles of all components 

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The mass of a compound A relative to the total mass of the solution determines its percentage weight in the solution.

The formula for calculating a compound's % weight in a solution is

 % of A= Mass A Total mass of solution ×100

Because

The ratio of the moles of a component A to the sum of the moles of all the other components in a solution is known as the mole fraction.

Given by, is the mole fraction of component A.

 Mole fraction of A= Number of moles of AT otal number of moles of all components 

Both Assertion and Reason are true, yet Assertion cannot be explained by Reason.

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Statement-1: The weight percentage compound A in a solution is given by% of A= Mass A Total mass of solution ×100Statement-2: The mole fraction of a component A is given by,Mole fraction of A= No. of moles of A Total No. of moles of all components