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Q.

Statement 1: When AC circuit contains resistor only, its power is minimum.

Statement 2: Power of a circuit is independent of phase angle.

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a

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

b

Statement 1 is correct statement 2 is incorrect

c

Statement 1 is incorrect statement 2 is correct

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The power of an AC circuit is given by P = EI cosϕ where cosϕ is power factor and ϕ is phase angle. In case of circuit containing resistance only, phase angle is zero and power factor is equal to one. Therefore power is maximum in case of circuit containing resistor only.

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