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Q.

Statement – 1 : When ultraviolet light is incident on a photocell, its stopping potential is Vo and the maximum kinetic energy of the photo-electrons is Kmax. When the ultraviolet light is replaced by X-rays, both Vo and Kmax increase.
Statement – 2 : Photoelectrons are emitted with speeds ranging from zero to a maximum value because of the range of frequencies present in the incident light.

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a

Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true

b

Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true, Statement – 2 is the correct explanation of Statement - 1

c

Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true, Statement – 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement - 1

d

 Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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As frequency of incident radiation increases maximum KE and stopping potential both will increase. Range of KE is not due to range of frequencies.
3eV0=hcλhcλ0

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