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Q.

Statement-1: SO2,NO3- and CO32- are isoelectronic as well as isostructural species. 

Statement-2: The d and /-orbitals do not shield the nuclear charge very effectively. Therefore, there is significant reduction in the size of the ions, just after d or f orbitals have been completely filled.

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a

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

b

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 Is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

c

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

d

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The compound has the following number of electrons:

NO3=32eCO32=32eClO3=42eSO3=41e

As a result, NO3- and CO32- are isoelectronic.
The structures of NO3- and CO32- are both trigonal planar. As a result, NO3- and CO32-are likewise isostructural.

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Statement-1: SO2,NO3- and CO32- are isoelectronic as well as isostructural species. Statement-2: The d and /-orbitals do not shield the nuclear charge very effectively. Therefore, there is significant reduction in the size of the ions, just after d or f orbitals have been completely filled.