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Q.

Statement 1: Wrought iron is prepared from cast iron by oxidizing impurities in a reverberatory furnace lined with haematite.

Statement 2: Haematite oxidizes carbon to carbon monoxide.

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true but (R) is false

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Wrought iron is prepared from cast iron by oxidizing impurities in a reverberatory furnace lined with haematite. This haematite oxidizes carbon to carbon monoxide.

Fe2O3 + 3C2Fewrought iron + 3CO

Limestone is added as flux and sulphur, silicon and phosphorous are oxidized and removed. Hence pure iron called wrought iron is produced.

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Statement 1: Wrought iron is prepared from cast iron by oxidizing impurities in a reverberatory furnace lined with haematite.Statement 2: Haematite oxidizes carbon to carbon monoxide.