Q.

Statement (A) : Gold exhibits two valencies 2 and 3.

Statement (B) : Tin exhibits two valences 2 and 3.

Statement (C) : Mercury exhibits two valences 3 and 4.

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a

A and B are correct but C is incorrect

b

All the above statements are incorrect 

c

A and B are incorrect but C is correct 

d

All the above statements are correct 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

All the above statements are incorrect

Explanation:

  • Valency of Gold (Au): Gold typically exhibits valencies of +1 and +3 in its compounds, such as AuCl (gold(I) chloride) and AuCl3 (gold(III) chloride). It does not commonly exhibit a valency of 2.
  • Valency of Tin (Sn): Tin exhibits valencies of +2 and +4 in its compounds, such as SnCl2 (tin(II) chloride) and SnCl4 (tin(IV) chloride). It does not exhibit a valency of 3.
  • Valency of Mercury (Hg): Mercury exhibits valencies of +1 and +2 in its compounds, such as Hg2Cl2 (mercury(I) chloride) and HgCl2 (mercury(II) chloride). It does not exhibit valencies of 3 or 4.
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