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Q.

Statement (A) : Hybrid orbitals always form only σ bonds. 

Statement (B) : Only orbitals undergo hybridization but not electrons 

Statement (C) : Hybrid orbitals form σ and π bonds

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a

All the statements A,B and C are correct

b

A,B are correct and C is incorrect

c

A, B are incorrect and C is correct

d

All the statements A,B and C are incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

σ bonds are more stable then π bonds. The hybrid orbitals always form stable bonds σThe meaning of orbital is the probability for finding an electron is maximum around the nucleus. So the orbitals undergo hybridization.

Hybrid orbitals form σ bonds only, but not πbonds. Because σ  bonds are stable bonds.

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