Statement (A): Difference in the energy between hybrid and the most stable resonance structures is called resonance energy
Statement (B) are canonical structures.
Statement (C): ${CO}_{3}^{- 2}$ ion exhibits resonance phenomenon

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All the statements A, B and C are correct

A, B are incorrect and C is correct

All the statements A, B and C are incorrect

A, B are correct and C is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Definition of resonance energy: The difference in the energy between hybrid and the most stable resonance structure is called resonance energy.

Resonance structures of Benzene:

Resonance structures are also called canonical structures. Resonance structures of carbonate ( ${CO}_{3}^{- 2}$ ) ion:

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