Q.

Statement (A) : The common valency of the transition elements is either 2 or 3

Statement (B) : Iron has a variable valency of 2 and 3.

Statement (C) : Valency of non-metals equal to (8 – number of valence electrons)

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a

All the statements are correct 

b

All the statements are incorrect

c

A, B are correct and C is incorrect 

d

A,B are incorrect and C is correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Regarding the valency of transition element and non-metals the given three statements are True.

Ex: Mn+2,Co2+,Cu2+,Ni2+

For Oxygen (Z=8), Valence is 86=2.

Note: Oxygen is a VIA group element.

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Statement (A) : The common valency of the transition elements is either 2 or 3Statement (B) : Iron has a variable valency of 2 and 3.Statement (C) : Valency of non-metals equal to (8 – number of valence electrons)