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Q.

Statement I : 1 c.c. of nitrogen at STP contains 2.69×1019 molecules.

Statement II : Molar volume of an ideal gas at STP contains Avogadro number of molecules

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a

Statement I and II are correct and II explains I

b

Statement I and II are correct and II does not explain I

c

Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect

d

Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

22400 cc of N2 at STP contain NA molecules, the number of molecules present at 1 cc of N2 at STP contains:

1 cc N2 molecules=1cc×6.022×1023 molecules22400 cc =2.69×1019 molecules

Statement I is correct.

One mol of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L and the number of moles of gas at STP condition is equal to the Avogadro's number, 6.022×1023 molecules.

Statement II is correct.

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