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Q.

Statement I: kite is flying with the string inclined at 30° to the horizontal. The height of the kite above the ground when the string is 15 m long is 7.5 m.


Statement II: The altitude of the sun is 45°, when the length of the shadow of a pole is the same as the height of the pole.


Which of the above statements is/are true?


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a

Only I

b

Only II

c

Both I and II

d

Neither I nor II 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

It is given in the first statement, a kite is flying with the string inclined at an angle 30° to the horizontal.
A draft picture as the given condition has been drawn below.
Question ImageLet  h is the height of the kite from the ground.
Here,
sinθ= Perpendicular Hypotenuse  
 sin30°=h15 We know sin30°=12.
So we get,
12=h15
h=152
h=7.5 m
Height of kite is 7.5m.
Therefore, statement 1 is true.
Statement 2 :
A draft picture has been drawn below.
Question ImageHere,
tanθ= Perpendicular base  
 tanθ=ABBC As height of pole = length of shadow = h.
tanθ=hh
tanθ=1
We know, tan45°=1.
Therefore, θ=45°
Thus, altitude of sun is 45° .
Therefore, statement II is true.
Hence, both the statements are correct.
So, the correct option is 3.
 
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