Q.

Statement-I: An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.

Statement-II: Acetic acid is a weak acid and NH4OH is a weak base.

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a

Both statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct

c

Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct

d

Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ammonium acetate solution is a buffer formed by a weak acid and a weak base. When an acid is added to the buffer, the acetate ion from the salt combine with H3​O+ to form acetic acid.

      CH3​COO+H3​O+⇌ CH3​COOH + H2​O

When a base is added, the ammonium ion combine with OH to form ammonium hydroxide.

     NH4+ ​+ OH⇌ NH4​OH.

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Statement-I: An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.Statement-II: Acetic acid is a weak acid and NH4OH is a weak base.