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Q.

Statement I: As the temperature of the black body increases, the wave length at which the spectral intensity Eλ  is maximum decreases.

Statement II: The wavelength at which the spectral intensity will be maximum for a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
 

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a

Statement II is correct but statement I is incorrect

b

Both statement I and statement II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I

c

Both statement I and statement II are correct and statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I

d

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

From Wein’s law λmT= constant
i.e.peak emission wavelength  λm1T
as T increases λm decreases.

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Statement I: As the temperature of the black body increases, the wave length at which the spectral intensity Eλ  is maximum decreases.Statement II: The wavelength at which the spectral intensity will be maximum for a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.