Statement – I: Bacteria are the sole members of kingdom Monera, show extensive metabolic diversity.
Statement – II: Vast majority of bacteria are autotrophs.

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Both statements I and II are correct

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

Both statements I and II are incorrect

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Bacteria are a diverse group of microorganisms that have adapted to various ecological niches and are capable of using a wide range of nutrients and energy sources for their metabolism. Bacteria are known to utilize different metabolic pathways, including fermentation, respiration, and photosynthesis.

The majority of bacteria are actually heterotrophs, which means that they require organic compounds as a source of energy and carbon for their growth and survival. Heterotrophic bacteria can obtain organic compounds by decomposing dead organic matter, or by parasitizing other living organisms.

Hence, statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

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