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Q.

Statement-I: In Rutherford's experimental most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil un deviated.

Statement-II: In Rutherford's experiment only one α-particle faced complete rebound out of about 20,000 α-particles.

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a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct

b

Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect

c

Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct

d

Both statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In Ruther ford α-ray scattering experiment ,

(1)  Most of the α-particles are passed through the gold foil.

(2) A  few  are deflected with certain angles and a very few are  bounced back with 180°

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Statement-I: In Rutherford's experimental most of the α-particles passed through the gold foil un deviated.Statement-II: In Rutherford's experiment only one α-particle faced complete rebound out of about 20,000 α-particles.