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Q.

Statement I : K2CO3  is prepared by Solvay – ammonia process
Statement II : CaCl2  is the by product in Solvay-ammonia process

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a

Statement - I is correct and statement - II is incorrect

b

Both statements I and II are correct

c

Statement - I is incorrect and statement - II is correct

d

Both statements I and II are incorrect

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

I) Due to high solubility of KHCO3, it cannot be precipitated. Hence K2CO3  cannot be prepared by Solvay – ammonia process;
II) In Ammonia – recovery tower of the process

2NH4Cl+CaOH2  CaCl2+2H2O+2NH3
NH3   is recycled, CaCl2 is the by product

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