Q.

Statement I : The active mass of a pure solid or a pure liquid is taken as unity.

Statement II : The active mass of a pure solid or liquid depends on density which is constant for a pure substance.

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a

Statement I and II are correct

b

Statement I is correct Statement II is incorrect

c

Statement - I is incorrect and Statement II is correct

d

Both statement - I  and statement - II are False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Solids and liquids do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression because their active mass (concentration) remains constant during the entire process of attainment of equilibrium, due to the fact that their densities are constant.

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