Q.

Statement I : The moment of inertia of a rigid body depends only on the mass of the body, its shape and size.

Statement II : Moment of inertia I = MR2 where M is the mass of the body and R is the radius vector.

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a

If both statement I and statement II are true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.

b

If both statement I and statement II are true but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.

c

If statement I is true but statement II is false 

d

If both statement I and statement II are false 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The moment of inertia of a rigid body depends on the mass of the body, its shape and size i.e., distribution of mass about the axis of rotation, and the position and orientation of the axis of rotation.

In the equation of moment of inertia R is radius of gyration

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