Q.

Statement I : The oxidation number of boron in BF3 is +3
Statement II : Boron cannot form a cation

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a

I is false and II is true

b

Both the statements are true

c

I is true and II is false

d

Both the statements are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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BF3

x+3-1=0

x=+3

Therefore, the oxidation state of B in BF3 is +3.

→Boron can't form cation, due to its small size and high sum of first three ionization energies. Therefore, it does not lose its three valency electrons and does not form B+3 cation.

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