Q.

Statement I: The permeability of a ferromagnetic material is independent of the magnetic fleld.

Statement II: Permeability of a material is a constant quantity.

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a

Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.

b

Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.

c

Both statements are correct.

d

Both statements are incorrect.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The permeability of a ferromagnetic material is not independent of magnetic field. B=μmB0. B0 is applied field. The total magnetic field B inside a ferromagnet may be 103 or 104 times the applied field B0. The permeability μm of a ferromagnetic material is not constant. neither the field B nor the magnetization M. M increases linearly with B. even at small value of B0. From the hysteresis curve, magnetic permeability is greater for lower field.

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