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Q.

Statement I : When 124 g of  P4 and 256 g  of  S8  react according to the reaction : 
4P4 + 5S8 4P4S10, then  S8 is the limiting reagent. (Atomic weights: P = 31,S = 32)
Statement II : Amount of  P4S10  formed depends on the amount of  P4 consumed in the reaction. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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a

Both statement  I and statement  II  are incorrect.

b

Both statement  I and Statement  II are correct.

c

Statement  I is correct, Statement  II is incorrect. 

d

Statement  I is incorrect, statement  II is correct. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction is called limiting 
reagent or limiting reagent is the reagent which decides the yield of the product. S8 is the limiting reagent in the given reaction and the amount of P4S10 formed depends on the amount of P4 used.
  4P4           +          5S8                     4P4S10
12431 = 4mol 256256 = 1mol –
       445=165     –    45mol

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