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Q.

Statement I: When methanol is added to water boiling point of water decreases.
Statement II: Methanol when added to water gives a non ideal solution with negative deviation.

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a

Statement I and Statement II are true.

b

Statement I is false and Statement II is true.

c

Statement I is true and  statement II is false.

d

Statement I and Statement II are false.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

CH3OH-CH3OH ....... Inter molecular H-bonding

H2O-H2O .......   Inter molecular H-bonding

H2O-CH3OH ....... Inter molecular H-bonding

Inter molecular H-bonding between CH3OH - H2O

is weaker than in CH3OH-CH3OH and  H2O-H2O

\large \therefore VP of CH3OH - H2O is higher than expected

This Azeotropic mix. shows positive deviation from Raoult's law

\because VP is higher than expected its BP will be lesser than expected

BP of CH3OH - H2O is lesser than that of  any one of its components.

It is a minimum boiling azeotrope

CH3OH - H2O mix. ---  VP,higher than expected from Raoult's law ---- positive deviation

              (II) is false

                            ----   BP lesser than that of pure CH3OH & H2O -----  minimum boiling azeotrope

                (I) is true

               

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