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Q.

Steam at 1000C is passed into 20 g of water at 100C. When water acquires a temperature of 800C, the mass of water present will be

[Take specific heat of water = 1 cal g-1  0C-1  and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g-1]

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a

24 g

b

31.5 g

c

42.5 g

d

22.5 g

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Heat gain by water = Heat lost by steam

       mwswθ1 = mLv+mswθ2

        20×1×(8-10) = m×540+m×1×(100-80)

 1400 = 560 m    m = 2.5 g

Total mass of water = 20 +2.5 = 22.5 g

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