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Q.

Stream at 1000C is passed into 1.1 kg of water contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 0.02 kg at 150C till the temperature of the calorimeter and its content rises to 800C. The mass of the steam condensed in kg is

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a

0.065

b

0.260

c

0.135

d

0.130

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Heat is lost by steam in two stages (i) for change of state from steam at 1000C to water at 1000C is m×540(ii) to change in water at 1000C to water at 800C is m×1×(100-80), where m is the mass of steam condensed.

Total heat lost by steam = m×540+m×20 = 560 m cal

Heat gained by calorimeter and its contents = (1.1+0.02)×(80-15) = 1.12 ×65 cal

Using principle of calorimetry,

Heat gained = heat lost

      560 m = 1.12 ×65

         m = 0.130 gm

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