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Q.

Structure-A is a half-circle infinite sheet carrying uniform electric current I flowing out of the paper plane. Structure-B is a quarter-circle infinite sheet carrying uniform electric current I flowing out of the paper plane.

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a

At the center of the circular arc point-O the total magnetic field is pointing to right in both cases

b

At the center of the circular arc point-O the total magnetic field is pointing to left in both cases

c

The field strength of structure-A is larger than that of structure-B.

d

The field strength of structure-A is smaller than that of structure-B.

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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dB = -ϕ+ϕ μ0kRdθ2πR cos θi^ - sin θj^ where k is the current per unit length of circular arc. B = μ0k2π × sinϕ+sinϕ In A, ϕ=π2. So B = μ0kπ In B , ϕ=π4. So B'=μ0k2π 

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