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Q.

Structure of ZnS is

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a

Body-centered cubic

b

Simple cube

c

Face-centered cubic

d

Fluorite structure

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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  • In the Zinc Blende structure, the ions are arranged in CCP(Cubic Close Packing) manner. In the CCP arrangement, there are 8 tetrahedral voids and 4 octahedral voids present.
  • The S2- ions are present in FCC (Face Centered Cubic) arrangement. i.e. The S2-ions are present at the corner of the cube and at the centre of each face.
  • The Zn2+ ions are present in the alternative tetrahedral void. 
  • Each Zn2+ ion is surrounded tetrahedrally by four S2-ions and each S2- ion is surrounded tetrahedrally by four Zn2+ions. 
  • Thus, the structure has 4:4 coordination.
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