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Q.

Students of a locality decided to create an awareness about 'Save Electricity.' They recorded the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of that locality. The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of these consumers of that locality, then the mode of the data is,


Monthly Consumption

Number of Consumers

65-85

4

85-105

5

105-125

13

125-145

20

145-165

14

165-185

8

185-205

4


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a

135.77

b

289.75

c

135.32

d

None of the above  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given frequency table is,
 

Monthly Consumption

Number of Consumers

65-85

4

85-105

5

105-125

13

125-145

20

145-165

14

165-185

8

185-205

4

We know,
The mode of the group data is given by ,
Mode =l+ f 1 f 0 2 f 1 f 0 f 2 ×h     l   = Lower limit of the modal class.
f 1   =Frequency of modal class.
f 2   =Frequency of class succeeding the modal class.
f 0   =Frequency of class preceding the modal class.
h = class size.
The maximum class frequency is 20.
  modal class is 125145   Therefore,
Mode=l+( f 1 f 0 2 f 1 f 0 f 2 )×h    Where, l=125,h=20, f 1 =20, f 0 =13, f 2 =14  
Mode=125+( 2013 2×201314 )×20 Mode=125+ 7×20 4027 Mode=125+ 140 13 Mode=125+10.77 Mode=135.77  
Therefore, the mode of the given data is 135.77.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
 
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