Study of fruit is known as

(a)Pomology

(b)Palynology

(c)Dendrology

(d)Anthology

Pomology is the branch of botany focused on fruits and their cultivation (including many nuts). In the U.S., a formal pomology division began at the USDA in 1886. Charles Downing is often called the father of pomology. The field studies fruit-tree development, cultivation, physiology, fertilization, and pruning methods to keep trees healthy and productive.

What pomologists do

• Develop best practices for harvesting and transport (e.g., crate design to prevent damage).
• Track shelf life and storage conditions to maximize post-harvest freshness.
• Research sustainable growing methods with lower environmental impact.
• Study growing conditions for different fruit and nut species.
• Work on improving quality, reducing cost, and managing production timing.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Pomology’.