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Q.

Study the following circuit diagram and mark the correct options 

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a

The potential of point a with respect to point b in figure when switch S is open is -6V 

b

The points a and b are at the same potential, when S is opened.

c

The charge flown through the switch S when it is closed is 54 μC.

d

The final potential of b with respect to ground when switch S is closed is 8 V.

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

When ‘S’ is open across capacitors

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i=189=2A

V1V2=C2C1=36=12

VAVa=6(2)=12;V1=13(18)=6

VaVC=3(2)=6;V2=23(18)=12

Va=6(VC=0);V1=VBVa=6

V2=VbVD=12

Vab=VaVb=612=6

Vb=12(VD=0)

Q1=C1V1=6(6)=36μC;

Q2=C2V2=3(12)=36μC

When ‘S’ is closed

V11=12V Q11=C1V11=(6)12=72μC

V21=6V Q21=C2V21=3(6)=18μC

 Charge flown through ‘S’

=Q11Q21=7218=54μC

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