Q.

Study the following reactions :
4Zn + 7NaOH + NaNO3  4Na2 ZnO2 + NH3 + 2H2O   2NH3 + H2SO4  (NH4)2SO4

The correct ratio of number of g-equivalents of Zn and H2SO4 reacted, if all NH3 produced from NaNO3 is reacted with H2SO4, is :

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a

4 : 1

b

2 : 1

c

8 : 1

d

1 : 1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For 1st reactions :  Equivalents of Zn = equivalents of NH3  Moles of Zn × n-factor of Zn = equivalents of NH3  4 × 2 = equivalents of NH3  8 = equivalents of NH3  8 = moles of NH2 × 8  1 = moles of NH3  For 2nd reactions : 1 mole NH3  reacts with 12 mol H2SO4  therefore equivalent of H2SO4 = 12 × 2 = 1     equivalents of Znequivalents of H2SO4 =81 = 8 : 1 Ans.

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Study the following reactions :4Zn + 7NaOH + NaNO3 → 4Na2 ZnO2 + NH3 + 2H2O   2NH3 + H2SO4 → (NH4)2SO4The correct ratio of number of g-equivalents of Zn and H2SO4 reacted, if all NH3 produced from NaNO3 is reacted with H2SO4, is :