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Q.

Study the following statements and select correct ones.

 I. Female grasshoppers have two X-chromosomes.

II. The number of chromosomes in male and female birds is same.

III. Male birds have a pair of Z-chromosomes.

IV. The genetic makeup of the sperm determines the sex of the child in humans.

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a

All except III & IV

b

I, II, III and IV

c

All except II

d

All except I

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

  • Female grasshoppers have two X-chromosomes. Female individuals typically have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have only one X chromosome. 
  • The number of chromosomes in male and female birds is the same. Females have autosomes + ZW chromosomes.
  • Males have autosomes + ZZ chromosomes.
  • In humans, the sex of the child is determined by the type of sex chromosome carried by the sperm that fertilises the egg. Sperm can carry either an X chromosome or a Y chromosome. If an X-carrying sperm fertilises the egg, the resulting zygote will have two X chromosomes and develop into a female (XX). If a Y-carrying sperm fertilizes the egg, the zygote will have one X and one Y chromosome and develop into a male (XY).
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