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Q.
Superconductors are materials that can conduct electricity at extremely high temperatures.
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a
Convey electricity at a lower temperature.
b
provide no barrier to current flow.
c
provide considerable resistance to current flow
d
transmit electrical current at high temperatures
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution

The right response is to provide no resistance to the passage of electricity.
Superconductors are materials that have no resistance at extremely low temperatures. As a result, electricity flows quickly through them.
eg- Mercury below 4.2 K, Lead below 7.25 K acts like superconductors. ( K= kelvin)
Current travels in the opposite direction that free electrons from a material flow. This is referred to as current electricity.
A material may be classified into four kinds depending on its electrical conductivity, or the amount of free electrons present on its surface:
Insulators are compounds that prevent current from flowing through them.
They are devoid of free electrons.
Cotton, wood, glass, and so on.
Conductors: These are the substances that allow current to pass through them. They contain an abundance of free electrons.
Copper, silver, iron, aluminum, and so on.
Superconductors: At extremely low temperatures, this material has no resistance. As a result, electricity flows quickly through them.
eg- Mercury below 4.2 K, Lead below 7.25 K act like superconductors. (K=kelvin)
Semiconductors are substances with electrical resistivities that fall between those of conductors and insulators. silicon and germanium, for example.
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