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Q.

Suppose a planet exists having mass and radius both are half of that of the earth. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of this planet. Take the value of g on the surface of the earth as 9.8 ms-2


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a

9.8 ms-2

b

15.2 ms-2

c

19.6 ms-2

d

29.4 ms-2 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, Gravitation on the surface of the earth, g = 9.8 ms-2
Let, Mass of the earth = ME and Mass of the planet = Mp and Radius of earth = RE
Now, mass of the planet, Mp = 12ME
Radius of a planet, Rp = 12RE
gE = GMERE2
Then, the value of acceleration due to gravity on the planet,
gp = GMp(Rp)2 = GME2RE22 = 2GMERE2 = 2 × gE = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 ms-2
So, the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of this planet is 19.6 ms-2.
 
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