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Q.

Suppose n (> 6) people are asked successively in a random order and exactly 3 out of n people know the answer. Let p, denotes the probability that rth person asked is the first to know the answer, then 

 COLUMN - I COLUMN - II
A)Probability first four do not know the answerp)3(n3)n(n1)
B)P2q)(n4)(n5)(n6)n(n1)(n2)
C)Pn–2r)1 nC3
D)Prs)3(nr)(nr1)n(n1)(n2)
 (A)(B)(C)(D)
1)qprs
2)pqrs
3)sprq
4)rpqs

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

n people (n > 6) are asked a question one by one and out of n exactly 3 know the answer. Pr = Probability that rth person is the 1st person to
know the answer. A) Probability that first four do not know the answer [n - 3 people do not know the answer]
= n3C4 nC4[n3people do not know the answer]
=(n3)(n4)(n5)(n6)n(n1)(n2)(n3)=(n4)(n5)(n6)(n)(n1)(n2)
B) P2 = P (First person do not know the answer & second person know the answer) 
= n3C1 nC1× 3C1 n1C1=3(n3)n(n1)
C) Pn–2 = P(First n-3 do not know the answer) ×
P((n–2)th person know the answer which is sure event)
= n3Cn3 nCn3×33=1 nC3
D) Pr = P [First (r-1) persons do not know the answer and rth person know the answer]
= n3Cr1 nCr1×3(nr+1)=3(nr)(nr1)(n)(n1)(n2)

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