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Q.

Suppose that the potential energy between elect and proton at a distance r in a hypothetical hydrogen atom is given by -ke23r3. Use Bohr's theory to obt energy levels of such a hypothetical atom.

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a

En=nh384π6k2e4m3

b

En=n3h3384π6k2e4m3

c

En=n6h6384π6k2e4m3

d

En=n6384π6k2e4m3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For the hypothetical atom, the potential energy of electron revolving in the nth  orbit is given by

     U=-ke23r3

The force on the electron in this potential field given by

      F=-dUdr=ke2r4

This force provides the necessary centripetal force the electron to revolve in a circle of radius r in nth  orbit with a speed v, so we have

         mv2r=ke2r4 mv2=ke2r3

Applying Bohr's Quantisation Rule i.e.  mvr=nh2π

     v=nh2πmr

Substituting equation (2) in (1), we get

     mnh2πmr2=ke2r3 r=ru=4π2ke2mn2h2 and v=vn=n3h38π3km2e2\endarray

Now energy in nth  orbit is E=En=U+K

En=-ke23r3+12mv2

From equation (1), we get 12mv2=ke22r3

Substituting this value of kinetic energy in equation (3), we get

           En=-ke23r3+ke22r3=16ke2r3 En=16ke2n2h24π2ke2m3=n6h6384π6k2e4m3

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