Sustained rates of land without compatible techno-institutional changes have hindered the pace of agricultural development. Despite the development of irrigation sources, most farmers in large parts of the country still depend upon the monsoon and natural fertility to carry on their agriculture. For a growing population, this poses a serious challenge to agriculture, providing a livelihood for more than 60 percent of its population. Needs some serious technical and institutional reforms.

Which of the following best describes the nature of farming in India as described in the source?

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Primitive subsistence farming

Intensive subsistence farming

Plantation agriculture

Shifting agriculture

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The correct option is 1st, as primitive subsistence farming best describes the nature of farming in India. Primitive livelihood agriculture is mainly founded on a modest quantity of land with the assistance of crude instruments like Dutch and digging sticks and family local area individuals. This cultivation relies on rainstorms, regular fruitfulness of the dirt and match of other ecological circumstances to the crops developed.
1)      It is additionally called slash and burn agriculture.
2)      This cultivating is significantly rehearsed on little fixes, utilising crude instruments like digger, dao and digging sticks. Family and local area work are engaged with this cultivating.
3)      Nature assumes a critical part in this kind of cultivation. The production relies on ripeness, storm and reasonableness of other ecological circumstances.
4)      Initially, a land fix is cleared, and food crops are developed. After the dirt ripeness diminishes, they shift to another fix which permits the past fix to recharge the supplements and new prolific land for plantation.
5)      No cutting-edge gear or high-level cultivating procedures are utilised in this cultivation.

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