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Q.

Synthetic detergents are more effective in hard water than soaps because

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a

They are highly soluble in water 

b

Their  Ca++and Mg++ salts are insoluble in water 

c

Their  Ca++and Mg++   salts are insoluble in water 

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hard water does not produce lather with soap because  the cations Ca2+ and Mg2+ present in hard water react with soap to form insoluble precipitates. Detergent· form water soluble calcium and magnesium salt .

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Synthetic detergents are more effective in hard water than soaps because